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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )*
Morgans Hotel Group Co.
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
61748W108
(CUSIP Number)
Robert S. Taubman
OTK Associates, LLC
200 E. Long Lake Road, Suite 300
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48304
(248) 258-6800
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to
Receive Notices and Communications)
February 27, 2008
(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the
acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this Schedule
because of §§240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following
box. o
Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five
copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See §240.13d-7 for other parties to
whom copies are to be sent.
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting persons
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for
any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the disclosures
provided in a prior cover page.
The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to
be filed for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Act) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall
be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).
Potential persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in
this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB
control number.
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NAMES OF REPORTING PERSON.
OTK Associates, LLC |
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CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
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(a) o |
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(b) þ (1) |
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SEC USE ONLY |
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SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) |
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WC |
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CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) |
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CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION |
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Delaware
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7 |
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SOLE VOTING POWER |
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| NUMBER OF |
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4,500,000 |
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| SHARES |
8 |
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SHARED VOTING POWER |
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0 |
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SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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4,500,000 |
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10 |
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SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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0 |
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AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON |
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4,500,000 |
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CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) |
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PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) |
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14.0% |
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TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) |
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(1) This Schedule is filed by OTK Associates, LLC (the Reporting Person). These Reporting Person expressly disclaim status as a
group for purposes of this Schedule 13D.
Page 2 of 30 pages
CUSIP No. 61748W108
Item 1. Security and Issuer
The title of the class of equity securities to which this statement relates is Common Shares,
par value $0.01 per share (Common Shares), of Morgans Hotel Group Co., a Delaware corporation
(the Company). The address of the principal executive office of the Company is 475 Tenth Avenue,
New York, New York 10018.
Item 2. Identity and Background
(a)-(c) This statement is being filed by OTK Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (OTK). OTK was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and is an investment
entity. OTKs business and principal office address is 200 E. Long Lake Road, Suite 300, Bloomfield
Hills, Michigan 48304.
(d)-(e) During the past five years, the Reporting Person (i) has not been convicted in a
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or (ii) has not been a
party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a
result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future
violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws
or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
(f) OTK is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.
Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
4,500,000 Common Shares were purchased by OTK for an aggregate consideration of approximately
$68,400,000 of its working capital. OTK received funds through contributions of capital from its
members.
Item 4. Purpose of Transaction
The purpose of the filing is to report the purchase of shares of Common Stock in the open
market for investment purposes.
The Reporting Person intends to evaluate on an ongoing basis OTKs investment in the Company
and OTKs options with respect to such investment. From time to time, the Reporting Person may
consider the feasibility and advisability of various alternative courses of action with respect to
its investment in the Company including, without limitation, (i) to hold the Common Shares as a
passive investor or as an active investor (including as a member of a group with other beneficial
owners of the Companys securities) or (ii) to acquire beneficial ownership of additional
securities of the Company in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.
In connection with its evaluation, the Reporting Person may seek to meet with the board of
directors and/or members of senior management or communicate publicly or privately with other
shareholders or third parties to indicate OTKs views on issues relating to the strategic
Page 3 of 30 pages
CUSIP No. 61748W108
direction undertaken by the Company and other matters of interest to shareholders generally. As
part of any such discussions, OTK may suggest changes in, or take positions relating to, the
strategic direction of the Company as a means of enhancing shareholder value. Such suggestions or
positions may be related to one or more of the transactions specified in clauses (a) through (j),
below.
OTK intends to review its investment in the Company on a continuing basis and, depending upon
the price and availability of the Companys securities, subsequent developments concerning the
Company, the Companys business and prospects, other investment and business opportunities
available to OTK, general stock market and economic conditions, tax considerations and other
factors considered relevant, may decide at any time to increase or decrease the size of its
investment in the Company or to sell any or all of the securities of the Company that it holds.
Other than as described above, the Reporting Person does not have any current plans or
proposals which relate to, or would result in, (a) any acquisition or disposition of securities of
the Company, (b) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or
liquidation, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (c) any sale or transfer of a
material amount of assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (d) any change in the present
board of directors or management of the Company, including any plans or proposals to change the
number or term of directors or to fill any existing vacancies on the Board, (e) any material change
in the Companys present capitalization or dividend policy, (f) any other material change in the
Companys business or corporate structure, (g) any changes in the Companys articles of
incorporation or bylaws or other actions which may impede the acquisition of control of the Company
by any person, (h) causing a class of securities of the Company to be delisted from a national
securities exchange or to cease to be authorized to be quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system
of a registered national securities association, (i) a class of the Companys equity securities
becoming eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or (j) any action similar to those enumerated above.
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer
(a) Based on information contained in the Companys Prospectus, dated February 26, 2008, there
were 32,063,086 Common Shares outstanding as of February 22, 2008. As of March 3, 2008, OTK
beneficially owned 4,500,000 Common Shares, representing 14.0% of the Companys outstanding Common
Shares. OTK is managed by A. Alfred Taubman, Robert S. Taubman, Morton L. Olshan and Andrea L.
Olshan, with actions taken and made by, or with the written consent of, one of the Taubmans and one
of the Olshans. As a result the managers of OTK may be deemed to share voting and investment power
over the Common Shares beneficially owned by OTK. Each of the managers disclaims beneficial
ownership of the Common Shares beneficially owned by OTK and they expressly disclaim status as a
group for purposes of this Schedule 13D.
(b) OTK has sole voting and investment power over the 4,500,000 Common Shares reported above
as beneficially owned by it. OTK is managed by A. Alfred Taubman, Robert S.
Page 4 of 30 pages
CUSIP No. 61748W108
Taubman,
Morton L. Olshan, and Andrea L. Olshan, with actions taken and made by, or with the written
consent of, one of the Taubmans and one of the Olshans. As a result the managers of OTK may be
deemed to share voting and investment power over the Common Shares beneficially owned by OTK. Each
of the managers disclaims beneficial ownership of the Common Shares beneficially owned by OTK and
they expressly disclaim status as a group for purposes of this Schedule 13D.
(c) Except for open market purchases of Common Shares by OTK as set forth below, no
transactions in the Common Shares were effected by the Reporting Person, to the knowledge of the
Reporting Person, during the 60 days prior to February 27, 2008 through March 3, 2008:
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Average Price |
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Date |
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71,473 |
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$ |
12.3718 |
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January 22, 2008 |
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80,338 |
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$ |
12.7733 |
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January 23, 2008 |
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50,500 |
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$ |
14.4026 |
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January 24, 2008 |
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100,000 |
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$ |
14.9024 |
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January 25, 2008 |
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35,000 |
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$ |
14.9285 |
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January 28, 2008 |
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280,000 |
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$ |
15.1542 |
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January 29, 2008 |
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919,900 |
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$ |
14.7588 |
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January 30, 2008 |
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12,100 |
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$ |
14.8424 |
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February 5, 2008 |
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150,000 |
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$ |
14.9168 |
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February 6, 2008 |
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250,000 |
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$ |
15.2500 |
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February 27, 2008 |
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562,170 |
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$ |
15.3000 |
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February 28, 2008 |
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1,905,080 |
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$ |
15.6500 |
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February 29, 2008 |
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83,439 |
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$ |
15.3200 |
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March 3, 2008 |
(d) Other than the members of OTK, no person is known to have the right to receive, or the
power to direct the receipt of, dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the Common Shares
beneficially owned by OTK.
(e) Not applicable.
Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect to Securities of the Issuer
OTK is governed by a Limited Liability Company Agreement, effective January 22, 2008, as
amended effective February 27, 2008, between its members, filed as Exhibit A to this Schedule 13D
and incorporated by reference.
Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits
Exhibit A Limited Liability Company Agreement of OTK Associates, LLC, effective
January 22, 2008, as amended effective February 27, 2008.
Page 5 of 30 pages
CUSIP No. 61748W108
SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the
information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
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| Dated: March 4, 2008 |
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OTK ASSOCIATES, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ MORTON L. OLSHAN
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Morton L. Olshan
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Its:
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Manager |
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By: |
/s/
ROBERT S. TAUBMAN
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Robert S. Taubman |
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Its:
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Manager |
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Page 6 of 30 pages
EXHIBIT A
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
OTK ASSOCIATES, LLC
Effective as of January 22, 2008
Page 7 of 30 pages
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
OTK ASSOCIATES, LLC
AGREEMENT made effective as of January 22, 2008, by and among O FAMILY BAYSHORE LLC
(Olshan), with an office at c/o Mall Properties, Inc., 654 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
10065; and TAUBMAN INVESTMENTS LLC (Taubman), with an office at 200 East Long Lake Road,
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48303 in connection with OTK ASSOCIATES, LLC (the Company), with
offices at c/o Mall Properties, Inc, 654 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10065 and at 200 East
Long Lake Road, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48303, and such other matters as set forth herein. The
parties hereto and such other persons who may from time to time become parties to this Agreement
are sometimes hereinafter referred to as Members.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto for good and valuable consideration, hereby agree as
follows:
W I T N E S S E T H:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
When used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
SECTION 1.1. Adjusted Capital Contribution shall mean the excess of (i) such Members
aggregate Capital Contributions, over (ii) distributions to such Member under Section 4.4(a)(ii)
and (iii) and Section 4.4(b)(ii) and (iii).
SECTION 1.2. Agreement means this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended from time
to time.
SECTION 1.3. Articles shall mean the Certificate of Formation with respect to the Company as
filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to
time in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law.
SECTION 1.4. Capital Account shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
SECTION 1.5. Capital Contributions shall mean, with respect to any Member, the amount of
cash and the fair market value of any property (other than cash) contributed to the Company.
SECTION 1.6. Capital Event means (1) the financing or refinancing of any and all Company
borrowings, (2) the sale, exchange, liquidation, or other disposition of, or any condemnation or
casualty with respect to all or any part of the Company assets or properties, or (3) any similar
event with respect to the assets or properties of the Company.
Page 8 of 30 pages
SECTION 1.7. Capital Item means the net cash proceeds received by the Company from (1) the
financing or refinancing of any and all Company borrowings, (2) the sale, exchange, liquidation, or
other disposition of, or any condemnation award or casualty loss recovery with respect to all or
any part of any Company assets or properties, or (3) the elimination of the necessity for any
funded reserve in connection with any mortgage or debt financing.
SECTION 1.8. Code or I.R.C. shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or
any provisions of succeeding law).
SECTION 1.9. Company shall mean OTK ASSOCIATES, LLC, a limited liability company formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Articles and this Agreement, and any
amendments thereto, and any successor limited liability company.
SECTION 1.10. Fiscal Year shall mean the calendar year unless and until the Company shall
elect a different year.
SECTION 1.11. Law shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Law, as amended from
time to time.
SECTION 1.12. Majority-in-Interest of the Members shall mean those Members whose aggregate
share of the Membership Interests of the Company at any time constitutes more than fifty (50%)
percent of the Membership Interests of the Company.
SECTION 1.13. Managers mean initially Morton L. Olshan designated by Olshan and A. Alfred
Taubman and Robert Taubman designated by Taubman, or their respective successors, as so designated
as Managers.
SECTION 1.14. Member shall mean the initial or any additional Members.
SECTION 1.15. Membership Interest shall mean the percentage interest in the Company set
forth opposite each Members name in Section 3.1, which includes but is not limited to, such share
of the Profits and Losses and right to receive distributions, right to inspect the Company books
and records and right to vote on matters on which the Members are entitled to vote under the Act
(unless superseded by the terms of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by the Act) or this
Agreement.
SECTION 1.16. Member Loan shall mean any loan, advance, or other extension of credit to the
Company by any Member or any affiliate of a Member, including all accrued but unpaid interest
thereon.
SECTION 1.17. Member Nonrecourse Debt or Member Nonrecourse Liability shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation §1.704-2(b)(4).
SECTION 1.18. Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain shall have the meaning ascribed thereto
in Regulation §1.704-2(i)(2) and be determined as provided in Regulation §1.704-2(i)(3).
SECTION 1.19. Member Nonrecourse Deductions shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in
Regulation §1.704-2(i)(1) and be determined as provided in Regulation §1.704-2(i)(2).
Page 9 of 30 pages
SECTION 1.20. Member Minimum Gain shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation
§1.704-2(b)(2) and be determined as provided in Regulation §1.704-2(d).
SECTION 1.21. Net Cash Flow shall mean those funds of the Company which are available for
distribution to the Members following (i) the payment of all expenses and obligations of the
Company other than the unmatured portion of mortgages and other long-term debt (excluding Member
Loans) and (ii) the establishment and/or funding of appropriate reserves as may be required by any
trust indenture, loan agreement, or other obligation of the Company or as otherwise may be deemed
appropriate by the Managers for taxes, debt payments, capital expenditures, maintenance, repairs,
and other expenses or capital expenditures of the Company, and any contingencies or anticipated
obligations.
SECTION 1.22. Net Profit or Net Loss shall mean, for any Fiscal Year, the net income or
net loss of the Company for such Fiscal Year, as the case may be, including any items that are
separately stated for purposes of section 703(a) of the Code, as determined in accordance with
Federal income tax principles, provided that any tax-exempt income and any amount paid or incurred
to organize the Company (other than such amounts in respect of which an election is properly made
under Section 709(a) of the Code) shall be taken into account. Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof
shall not be taken into account in computing Net Profit or Net Loss.
SECTION 1.23. Nonrecourse Deductions or Company Nonrecourse Deductions shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation §1.704-2(b)(1) and be determined as provided in Regulation
§1.704-2(c).
SECTION 1.24. Nonrecourse Liability shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation
§1.752-1(a)(2).
SECTION 1.25. Recourse Liability shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation
§1.752-1(a)(1).
SECTION 1.26. Regulations shall mean the Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the Code,
as such regulations may be amended from time to time.
SECTION 1.27. Tax Matters Partner shall mean the Member designated the tax matters partner
of the Company within the meaning of section 6231(a)(7) of the Code.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
SECTION 2.1. Formation. The parties hereto approve the formation and agree to the
continuation of the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Law, as the same is amended from time
to time, for the purposes and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth. Each of the parties
hereto and any additional member or successor-in-interest admitted to the Company in accordance
with the terms hereof shall sometimes be referred to individually as Member and collectively as
the Members.
Page 10 of 30 pages
SECTION 2.2. Name and Office. The name of the Company is OTK ASSOCIATES, LLC. The
principal places of business and office of the Company shall be located at c/o Mall Properties,
Inc., 654 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10065 and at 200 East Long Lake Road, Bloomfield
Hills, Michigan 48303. The Company may relocate its principal place of business or have such
additional places of business as may be jointly determined from time to time by the Managers.
SECTION 2.3. Purpose. The purpose of the Company shall be to (i) own, hold, manage,
operate, and to act in all other respects as an owner, directly or indirectly, of Company property,
businesses or investments and performing such other activities as may be necessary to or desirable
in connection with the foregoing, and/or (ii) any other act or activity for which limited liability
companies are otherwise not prohibited by the Act, all on the terms and conditions herein set forth
and provided the same shall not be prohibited hereunder; provided that, notwithstanding the
generality of the foregoing, any activity undertaken by the Company must be approved by the
Managers on a case-by-case basis.
SECTION 2.4. Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date the Articles were filed
in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall continue until the
Company is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.5. Registered Office and Registered Agent. The registered office of the Company
shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Articles or such other office
selected by the Managers from time to time. The registered agent of the Company is the initial
registered agent named in the Articles or another person or persons selected by the Managers from
time to time.
SECTION 2.6. Foreign Qualification. The Company shall comply, to the extent legally
possible, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a foreign limited liability
company in each jurisdiction in which the Company conducts business. To the extent required by law
or as the Managers determine is otherwise advisable, the Managers may execute, acknowledge, swear
to and deliver all certificates and other instruments conforming with this Agreement that are
necessary or appropriate to qualify, continue and terminate the Company as a foreign limited
liability company in all jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business.
ARTICLE III
MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS/CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 3.1. Membership Interests. The Membership Interest of each Member shall be as
follows:
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Olshan |
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Taubman |
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50 |
% |
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% |
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Page 11 of 30 pages
SECTION 3.2. Contributions. Each Member has agreed to contribute or caused to be
contributed money or property to the Company aggregating in value the amount set forth opposite his
or its name, as follows:
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Olshan |
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$ |
1,000 |
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Taubman |
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$ |
1,000 |
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$ |
2,000 |
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SECTION 3.3. Capital Accounts. A capital account (Capital Account) shall be established
and maintained for each Member on the books of the Company, which account shall be credited with or
increased by (1) the amount of money contributed by him to the Company, (2) the fair market value
of property (as reasonably determined by the Managers) contributed by him to the Company (net of
liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take
subject to under Section 752 of the Code), and (3) allocations to him of Company income and gain
(or items thereof) and decreased by (i) the amount of money distributed to him by the Company,
(ii) the fair market value of property (as reasonably determined by the Managers) distributed to
him by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that such Member is
considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code), (iii) allocations to him of
expenditures of the Company not deductible in computing the Companys taxable income and not
properly chargeable to capital account as described in section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, and
(iv) allocations of Company loss and deduction (or items thereof).
(b) This Section and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of
Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulation §1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and
applied in a manner consistent with such Regulation. Therefore, notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary and in further defining the method in which the Capital Accounts of the
Members shall be maintained by the Company as described herein, the Capital Accounts of the Members
shall, in all events, be maintained in accordance with Regulation §1.704-1(b) and any optional
charges, credits, or adjustments to the Capital Accounts of the Members which are provided for in
such Regulation, including, but not limited to, revaluations of Company property pursuant to
Regulation §1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), and are otherwise proper under state law and this Agreement, and
which are made by the Company shall be made with any and all correlative adjustments to the Capital
Accounts of the Members required by Regulation §1.704-1(b).
(c) If, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, the allocation provisions contained in this
Agreement fail to comply with the Regulations under Section 704 of the Code, the Managers in their
joint discretion may, but shall not be obligated to, propose amending this Agreement to make such
allocation provisions consistent with such Regulations. Any such amendments proposed by the
Managers will become effective if and when adopted by a Majority-in-Interest of the Members. If
the Members reject the proposed amendment, the Managers jointly may, but shall not be obligated to,
propose alternate amendments.
(d) Upon the permitted transfer of all or part of a Membership Interest in the Company as
provided in Article IX of this Agreement, the Capital Account of the transferor
Page 12 of 30 pages
Member attributable to the Membership Interest transferred shall carry over to the transferee
Member, giving effect to any election under Section 754 of the Code and any termination of the
Company pursuant to section 708 of the Code. This paragraph is intended to comply with Regulation
§1.704-1(b)(2)(4)(l) and shall be construed and applied in accordance therewith.
SECTION 3.4. Additional Capital Contributions. Additional capital, if deemed appropriate
for Company purposes by the Managers, shall be contributed pro rata by the Members to the Company
based upon their Membership Interests, within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice to the
Members from either Manager. If any Member fails to contribute its pro rata share of any such
additional capital (the Non-Contributing Member) (a) the amounts contributed by the other
Member(s) (the Contributing Member(s)) shall not be credited to their Capital Accounts, but shall
instead be deemed to be a Member Loan to the Company, and (b) the Contributing Member(s) shall have
the option, but not the obligation, to make additional Member Loans in an amount equal to the
Non-Contributing Members share(s) of such additional capital. All Member Loans shall bear
interest, as to the applicable month, at the variable rate of interest published on the first
business day of such calendar month by Citibank, N.A. as its prime rate, plus 5% per annum, but
in no event at less than 12% per annum, compounded annually. Any payments made on a Member Loan
shall first be applied against any accrued and unpaid interest, and the balance of such payments
shall be applied against the outstanding principal balance(s) of such Member Loan.
SECTION 3.5. No Right to Withdraw. Notwithstanding anything in the Law to the contrary,
except as otherwise specifically permitted by this Agreement, no Member shall have the right or
power (i) to withdraw as a Member of the Company prior to the dissolution and winding up of the
Company or (ii) to have such Members Membership Interest redeemed or to receive any liquidation
distribution prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Company.
ARTICLE IV
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 4.1. Allocation of Profits and Losses. The Net Profit and Net Loss of the Company
shall be determined for each Fiscal Year in accordance with the Companys method of accounting for
Federal income tax purposes. After giving effect to any special allocations required under
Section 4.2, the Net Profit and Net Loss of the Company shall be allocated among the Members for
tax purposes pro-rata in accordance with their respective Membership Interest. For
purposes of determining allocations to the Capital Accounts of Members, references in the Code and
Regulations to partner, partners and partnership shall be deemed to mean Member, Members
and the Company, respectively.
SECTION 4.2. Special Allocations. The following special allocations shall be made in the
order and as provided in the Regulations:
(a) Minimum Gain Chargebacks and Nonrecourse Deductions.
(i) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Regulation §1.704-2(f),
if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain for a Company taxable year, each Member shall be
allocated items of Company income and gain for such year
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and, if necessary, for succeeding years, equal to the total net decrease in Company Minimum
Gain multiplied by the Members percentage share of the Companys Minimum Gain at the end of the
immediately preceding Company taxable year. In the case of a decrease in Company Minimum Gain
resulting from a revaluation of Company property, each Members share of such decrease equals the
increase in the Members Capital Account attributable to the revaluation to the extent the
reduction in Company Minimum Gain is caused by the revaluation. This provision relating to Minimum
Gain Chargebacks is intended to comply with Regulation §1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted and
applied consistently therewith. A Members share of Company Minimum Gain at the end of any
Companys taxable year shall be determined as provided in Regulation §1.704-2(g)(1). The net
increase or net decrease in Company Minimum Gain for any Company taxable year shall be computed as
provided in Regulation §1.704-2(d)(1).
(ii) Company Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided
in Regulation §1.704-2(i)(4), if during a Company taxable year there is a net decrease in Member
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, any Member with a share of the Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain
as of the beginning of such year shall be allocated items of income and gain for the year and, if
necessary, for succeeding years, equal to the Members share of the net decrease in the Member
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. A Members share of the net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt
Minimum Gain shall be determined in a manner consistent with Section 4.2 (a)(i) of this Agreement.
This provision relating to Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain Chargebacks is intended to comply
with Regulation §1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith. A
Members share of Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the end of any Company taxable year shall
be determined in a manner consistent with Regulation §§1.704-2(g)(1) and (3). The net increase or
net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain for any Company taxable year shall be computed
in a manner consistent with Regulation §1.704-2(d)(1).
(iii) Company Nonrecourse Deductions. Company Nonrecourse Deductions shall be
allocated to the Members in proportion to their respective Membership Interest. For purposes of
determining a Members share of the Companys excess nonrecourse liabilities within the meaning
of Regulation §1.752-3(a)(3), the Members interest in Company profits shall be the same as his
Membership Interest. The allocation of Company Nonrecourse Deductions is intended to satisfy the
test provided in Regulation §1.704-2(e) for treating an allocation of Nonrecourse Deductions as in
accordance with the members interests in a partnership.
(iv) Member Nonrecourse Deductions. Member Nonrecourse Deductions attributable to a
particular Member Nonrecourse Liability shall be allocated to the Member bearing the economic risk
of loss for the liability as provided in Regulation §1.704-2(i)(1). The determination of which
Member bears the economic risk of loss for a Member Nonrecourse Liability shall be made pursuant to
Regulation §1.752-2.
(v) Ordering Rules. Company losses and deductions and items of income and gain are
treated as Member Nonrecourse Deductions or Company Nonrecourse Deductions or allocated as a
Minimum Gain Chargeback or Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain Chargeback as provided in
Regulation §1.704-2(j). In accordance with Regulation §1.704-2(j), allocations of Company
Nonrecourse Deductions, Member Nonrecourse
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Deductions, Minimum Gain Chargebacks, and Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain Chargebacks
shall be made before any other allocations.
(vi) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any
adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the
Regulations, items of Company income and gain shall be specifically allocated to the Member in an
amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, the deficit
in the Members Capital Account as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to
this Section 4.2(a)(vi) shall be made only if and to the extent that the Member would have a
deficit Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Article IV have been
tentatively made as if this Section 4.2(a)(vi) was not in this Agreement.
(vii) Gross Income Allocation. In the event any Member has a deficit Capital Account
at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of the amounts such Member is deemed to
be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and
1.704(i)(5) of the Regulations, each such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company
income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation
pursuant to this Section 4.2(a)(vii) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would
have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in
this Article IV have been made as if Sections 4.2(a)(vi) and (vii) were not in this Agreement.
(b) Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Section 4.2(a) hereof (the
Regulatory Allocations) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations. It
is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations will be
offset with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss, and deduction
pursuant to this Section 4.2(b). Therefore, notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Article IV (other than the Regulatory Allocations) governing the allocation of Company profits and
losses, the Managers shall make such offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss,
or deduction in whatever manner they determine appropriate so that, after such offsetting
allocations are made, each Members Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to
the Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part
of this Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to the remaining provisions of this
Article IV governing the allocation of Company profits and losses.
(c) Section 704(c) Allocations.
(i) In accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder, income,
gain, loss, and deductions with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company
shall be allocated among the Members so as to take into account the difference between the adjusted
basis of the property to the Company for Federal income tax purposes and the fair market value of
the property at the time of contribution utilizing the method as determined appropriate by the
Managers.
(ii) If any Company property is revalued on the books of the Company and the Capital Accounts
of the Members are adjusted as provided in Regulation §1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (f), subsequent
allocations of income, gain, loss, and deductions with respect to such
Page 15 of 30 pages
property shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of the property for
Federal income tax purposes and the fair market value of the property in the same manner as under
Section 704(c) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.
(iii) Any elections or other decisions relating to allocations under this Section 4.2(c)
shall
be made by the Managers in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this
Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) are made solely for tax purposes and shall
not affect or in any way be taken into account in computing any Members Capital Account or share
of gains, profits, losses, other items, or distributions pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement.
(d) No Impermissible Deficits.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Net Loss shall not be allocated to a
Member to the extent that the Member has, or would have, as a result of such allocation, a
deficit balance Capital Account. Any Net Loss which otherwise would be allocated to a Member,
but which cannot be allocated to such Member because of the application of the immediately
preceding sentence, shall instead be allocated to the other Members.
SECTION 4.3. Allocations Binding. Each Member is aware of the tax consequences of the
allocations contained in this Article IV and hereby agrees to be bound by the provisions of this
Article IV in reporting his or her share of Company income and loss for tax purposes.
SECTION 4.4. Distributions.
(a) Net Cash Flow. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or required by law,
Net Cash Flow available for distribution shall be distributed to the Members in the following order
and priority from time to time and in such amounts as the Managers shall determine:
(i) first, in repayment of Member Loans proportionately in accordance with the outstanding
balances thereof at the time of the distribution;
(ii) second, to the Members with a positive Adjusted Capital Contribution, in accordance with
their respective Adjusted Capital Contribution, until no Member has any positive Adjusted Capital
Contribution balance; and
(iii) the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with their Membership Interest.
(b) Capital Items. Capital Items shall be distributed to the Members in the following
order and priority from time to time and in such amounts as the Managers shall determine:
(i) first, in repayment of Member Loans proportionately in accordance with the outstanding
balances thereof at the time of the distribution;
(ii) second, to the Members with a positive Adjusted Capital Contribution, in accordance with
their respective positive Adjusted Capital Contribution, until no Member has any positive Adjusted
Capital Contribution balance; and
Page 16 of 30 pages
(iii) the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with their Membership Interest.
SECTION 4.5. Transfers of Membership Interests. If any Membership Interest is transferred
in accordance with Article IX hereof by sale, assignment, operation of law, or in any other manner,
or the Membership Interest of a Member varies during a taxable year, all items of income, gain,
loss, deduction, and credit and all other items with respect to the interest so transferred shall
be prorated between the transferor and the transferee(s), or between the varying Members, in
accordance with the closing of the books method described in the Regulations promulgated under
Section 706 of the Code with due regard to the results of Company operations or distributions
before and after assignment and during the year, unless, in the case of a transfer, otherwise
agreed by the transferor and transferee with the consent of the Managers.
ARTICLE V
RESERVED
ARTICLE VI
MANAGEMENT
SECTION 6.1. Management.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the management of the business
and affairs of the Company shall be vested exclusively in the Managers, who agree to use their
reasonable efforts to carry out the purposes and business of the Company pursuant to this Agreement
and to devote to the Companys business such time as reasonably shall be required, as each shall
determine in their respective sole discretion, to effectively pursue such purposes. No salary or
other compensation for services shall be payable by the Company to any Manager unless approved by a
Majority-in-Interest of the Members.
(b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement and to any limitations imposed by this Agreement or
the law, including, without limiting the foregoing, the Law, all actions taken and decisions made
by the Managers shall be taken and made by, or with the written consent of, both the Manager
designated by Olshan (currently Morton L. Olshan) and one of the Managers designated by Taubman
(currently A. Alfred Taubman and Robert Taubman), including but not limited to any action or
decision to:
(i) Sell, transfer, assign, convey, exchange, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of, or deal with
all or any part of any of the assets or properties of the Company;
(ii) In furtherance of the Companys purposes and business, borrow money, whether on a
secured
or unsecured basis, refinance, recast, extend, compromise, or otherwise deal with any such loan,
and, in connection therewith, issue evidences of indebtedness and secure the same by mortgages,
deeds of trust, security agreements, or other similar documents affecting the assets or properties
of the Company;
Page 17 of 30 pages
(iii) Operate and manage the Company, its assets and properties;
(iv) Execute and deliver such documents on behalf of the Company as the Managers may deem
necessary or desirable for the business of the Company, as applicable, including, without
limitation, guaranties and indemnities;
(v) Perform, or cause to be performed, all of the obligations of the Company, as applicable,
under any agreement to which the Company is a party;
(vi) Employ such managing or other agents, maintenance, administrative, or secretarial
personnel, or other persons necessary for the operation and management of the Company, its assets
and properties, including but not limited to persons or entities owned, controlled by or affiliated
with any Manager;
(vii) Retain, engage, and discharge brokers, attorneys, and accountants, to the extent such
professional services are required during the term of the Company;
(viii) Open and maintain bank accounts for the funds of the Company, as applicable;
(ix) Purchase supplies or engage the services from, or otherwise deal with, any person, firm,
corporation, or other entity related to or affiliated, directly or indirectly, with a Member;
provided, however, that the compensation, price, or fee paid to, or terms of any dealings
with, such person, firm, corporation, or entity in connection therewith are comparable and
competitive with the compensation, price, fee, or terms which would result from a bona fide,
arms-length transaction with an unaffiliated person;
(x) Obligate the Company as a surety, guarantor or accommodation party to any obligation;
(xi) Lend funds of the Company;
(xii) Take legal action, or confess any judgment on behalf of the Company;
(xiii) Enter into or sign any purchase commitment contract or other obligation or agreement on
behalf of the Company;
(xiv) Make any election for the Company which involves the accounting methods (including the
fiscal year of such entity), or other decisions with respect to treatment of various transactions
of the Company for Federal, State and/or local tax purposes;
(xv) Approve any reserves for the Company;
(xvi) Approve any call for additional capital contributions to the Company by its Members;
(xvii) Make any distributions to the Members;
Page 18 of 30 pages
(xviii) File or cause the filing of, or consent to the filing of, any bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization case or proceeding, institute, or caused to be instituted, any proceedings under
any applicable insolvency law or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief
from debts or the protection of debtors generally;
(xix) Seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for the Company, or a substantial portion of any of
its properties;
(xx) Make, execute or deliver on behalf of the Company any assignment for the benefit of the
creditors, or admit in writing the Companys inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due, or deliver on behalf of the Company any confession of judgment, guarantee, indemnity bond or
surety bond; or
(xxi) Merge, convert or consolidate the Company with or into another person (or engage the
Company in any other transaction having the same effect);
(xxii) Retain any third party advisors or consultants, such as investment bankers or public
relations agents or representatives;
(xxiii) Admit a new Member;
(xxiv) Make or amend any filings with any governmental authority, including the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or consent to or approve the disclosure of any names or the use of any
document or other information in any such filing (provided that if Robert Taubman is acting as the
Manager designated by Taubman, then his written consent, in addition to the written consent of the
Manager designated by Olshan, shall be required in connection with any action or decision described
in this Section 6.1(b)(xxiv));
(xxv) Agree to, or take any action that would cause the Company to, become a member of a
group, or require it to make any public filings (provided that if Robert Taubman is acting as the
Manager designated by Taubman, then his written consent, in addition to the written consent of the
Manager designated by Olshan, shall be required in connection with any action or decision described
in this Section 6.1(b)(xxv));
(xxvi) Issue any press releases or provide any public media with any document, statement, or
information, or provide any document, statement, or information for public use with respect to or
regarding the Company or any of its members (provided that if Robert Taubman is acting as the
Manager designated by Taubman, then his written consent, in addition to the written consent of the
Manager designated by Olshan, shall be required in connection with any action or decision described
in this Section 6.1(b)(xxvi)); and
(xxvii) do any act which is necessary or desirable to carry out any of the foregoing.
(c) Each Manager shall be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by him or her in the pursuit of the Companys business consistent with the provisions of
this Agreement. Such reasonable expenses shall be deducted
Page 19 of 30 pages
from the income of the Company in the same manner as any other operating expense in
determining Net Profit or Net Loss.
SECTION 6.2. Managers; Appointments; Successor.
(a) Olshan hereby appoints Morton L. Olshan as its designated initial Manager and Taubman
hereby appoints A. Alfred Taubman and Robert Taubman as its designated initial Managers.
(b) Olshan and Taubman, as the case may be, at any time and from time to time and for any
reason or no reason, may remove the Manager than acting as its designated Manager and designate a
new Manager by providing written notice to the Company. If a designated Manager shall resign or
otherwise fail, decline or cease to serve, whichever of Olshan or Taubman, as the case may be,
designated such Manager may select and designate a replacement Manager by providing written notice
to the Company.
(c) The Managers shall not be liable for any error in judgment or mistake of law or fact or
for any act or acts done or omitted to be done in good faith in the exercise of the powers and
authority herein conferred upon him, but shall be liable only for his own willful misconduct or
gross negligence.
SECTION 6.3. Managers Standard of Care; Indemnification.
(a) A Manager shall discharge such Managers duties to the Company and the other Members in
good faith. In discharging his duties, a Manager shall be fully protected in relying in good faith
upon such information, opinions, reports or statements from any professionals or others with
expertise and who have been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company, including
information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities,
profits or losses of the Company or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets
of the Company.
(b) A Manager shall have no liability to the Company or to the other Members for any breach of
his duties in accordance with the standard set forth in paragraph (a) above unless a judgment or
other final adjudication adverse to the Manager establishes that his or her acts or omissions were
in bad faith or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or that such Manager
or any of his affiliates personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which
it was not legally entitled or that, with respect to a distribution the subject of Section 18-607
of the Law, his acts were not performed in accordance with the standards set forth above.
(c) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, and advance expenses to, the Manager from
and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages and expenses (including without limitation
reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) incurred by the Manager arising out of or in
connection with any act performed or omitted on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the
Companys interests; provided, however, that the Manager shall not be entitled to
any such indemnification if a judgment (after final appeal or after expiration of the time for all
appeals) or other final adjudication adverse to such Manager establishes (i) that his acts were
committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to
the cause of action so adjudicated, or (ii) that he or she (or any of his or her affiliates)
personally
Page 20 of 30 pages
gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.
The satisfaction of any indemnification and any holding harmless shall be from and limited to
Company property and the other Members shall not have any personal liability on account thereof.
The payment of such expenses incurred by the Manager in advance of the final disposition of a
proceeding shall be made only upon receipt by the Company of an undertaking, by or on behalf of
such Manager, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such
Manager is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section or otherwise.
SECTION 6.4. Outside Interests of Members and Managers. The Members acknowledge their
awareness that each of the Members and/or the Managers (whether individually and/or as an officer,
director, or stockholder of corporations and/or as a partner or co-venturer of partnerships and
joint ventures and/or as an owner, member, or manager of limited liability companies and other
business entities) now or in the future may own, operate, or otherwise become involved with other
businesses and business activities, including without limitation business activities involving the
ownership, leasing, and operation of real property interests. The Members agree that any of the
foregoing shall not be deemed a breach of duty by a Member or Manager and shall not impose any
greater or further obligation on him or it even though such other property or activity is or may be
competitive with the Company, any of its assets or the business of the Company or any company or
entity in which the Company has an interest. No Member need devote any of his time and attention
to the operation of Company and any Member or the Manager may without accountability to any party
and without any required consent whatsoever engage in any other business, profession, or other
activity, whether or not competitive or similar to the operation of the Company or any company or
entity in which the Company has an interest or any of its businesses. No Member or the Manager
shall have any duty whatsoever, to offer any business, investment or other opportunity with or to
the other Members or the Company. The Company and the Members hereby waive any and all rights and
claims which they may otherwise have against the Managers or any other Member and their members,
managers, officers, directors, shareholders, parties, agents, employees and affiliates as a result
of any of such activities.
ARTICLE VII
COMPANY PROPERTY AND ACCOUNTS
SECTION 7.1. Company Property. All business of the Company shall be conducted under the
name of the Company and title to all property, both real and personal, of the Company shall be held
in the name of the Company or a nominee employed by the Company for that purpose.
SECTION 7.2. Bank Accounts. The Managers shall have authority to open bank accounts and
designate signatories with respect thereto on behalf of the Company and may authorize agents and
independent contractors of the Company to open such bank accounts as they shall deem necessary or
desirable for the management and operation of the Company and the conduct of the business of the
Company.
SECTION 7.3. Books of Account. The Company shall keep complete and accurate books and
financial records with respect to the Company business, in accordance with sound business
practices. At least annually, the accounting firm of the Company shall compile the
Page 21 of 30 pages
books of the Company, its balance sheet, and profit and loss statement. The books of account and
all other records of the Company shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company or such
other place as the Members may select. All Members and their duly authorized representatives shall
have the right to examine the books of the Company at all reasonable business times upon reasonable
advance notice.
ARTICLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR; TAX REPORTS
SECTION 8.1. Fiscal Year. The Fiscal Year of the Company shall be the calendar year. The
Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause its certified public accountant to prepare and send
to each Member a Schedule K-1 within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year showing
the amount of distributions, taxable income or tax loss, capital gain and capital loss, and other
tax items, if any, distributed or allocated to such Member during such Fiscal Year and an annual
report which shall include a balance sheet and a statement of taxable income or tax loss of the
Company and such other information as the accountant may deem appropriate.
SECTION 8.2. Tax Returns and Elections. (a) The Companys Federal tax return shall be
prepared by the Companys certified public accountant as selected by the Managers.
(b) All elections required or permitted to be made by the Company under the Code shall be made
by the Managers in such manner as they believe will be most advantageous to a Majority-in-Interest
of the Members based on any information which shall have been submitted to the Managers.
(c) A Majority-in-Interest of the Members shall designate a Tax Matters Partner who shall be
granted the power and authorized to act on behalf of the Company and its Members in connection with
any tax examination conducted by the Internal Revenue Service (or any state or local taxing
authority) with respect to returns filed by the Company. Upon the death, incapacity, resignation
or removal by a Majority-in-Interest of the Members of the Tax Matters Partner, a successor Tax
Matters Partner shall be designated by a Majority-in-Interest of the Members. Initially, Morton
Olshan and Robert S. Taubman, together, shall be the Tax Matters Partners, who shall act together
in connection with all actions taken and decisions made in such capacity.
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
SECTION 9.1. Transfer of Members Interest. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by
this Agreement, no Member shall directly or indirectly, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, or
otherwise encumber or create a security interest in, or otherwise dispose of, his, her or its
Membership Interest in the Company, or cause or suffer or permit any direct or indirect owner in
such Member to do any of the same to be done with respect to a Member, except with the prior
written consent of a Majority-in-Interest of the Members. Any sale, assignment, transfer,
mortgage, encumbrance, or creation of any other security interest in or to such Membership
Page 22 of 30 pages
Interest, directly or indirectly, or in a Member in violation of the provisions of this Agreement,
shall be null and void and of no force or effect.
SECTION 9.2. Permitted Transfers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in
this Agreement, any direct or indirect owner of a Member shall have the right to make transfers,
directly or indirectly (each a Permitted Transfer) of all or a portion of his, her or its
interest in such Member (in one or more transfers), subject to all of the provisions of this
Agreement, to: (a) the spouse or descendants of Morton L. Olshan and/or A. Alfred Taubman, outright
or in trust; or (b) a partnership (general or limited), corporation or limited liability company in
which Morton L. Olshan and/or A. Alfred Taubman, as the case may be, his respective spouse and/or
descendants (or any trust of which any of such persons are the sole beneficiaries) are the sole
owners; or (c) a trust established for the sole benefit of a spouse of a descendant of Morton L.
Olshan and/or A. Alfred Taubman, provided that (i) such trust terminates upon or prior to the death
of such spouse, at which time the assets of such trust are distributable to one or more of the
individuals or entities listed in subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 9.2, and (ii) one of the
Trustees of such trust is, at all times, Morton L. Olshan, A. Alfred Taubman, or the spouse or a
descendant of Morton L. Olshan and/or A. Alfred Taubman; or (d) any personal representative, estate
or executor under any will of such individual owner, or pursuant to the laws of interstate
succession, so long as the final recipient from any personal representative, estate or executor
under any will, or pursuant to the laws of interstate succession, is one or more of the individuals
or entities listed in subsections (a), (b), or (c) of this Section 9.2 (each a Permitted
Transferee), without the prior written consent of a Majority-in-Interest of the Members provided
each such Permitted Transferee shall execute a written agreement to be bound by this Agreement and
that its direct or indirect interest acquired in such Member is subject to the terms of this
Agreement, and shall deliver same to the Company.
SECTION 9.3. Restraining Order. In the event that any Member shall at any time transfer or
attempt to transfer, directly or indirectly in such Member or its Membership Interest in violation
of the provisions of this Agreement and any rights hereby granted, any such transfer shall be void
ab initio and shall not bind the Company. Furthermore, any other Member, in
addition to all rights and remedies at law or in equity, shall be entitled to a decree or order
restraining and enjoining such transfer and the offending Member shall not plead in defense thereto
that there would be an adequate remedy at law, it being hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed
that damages at law would be an inadequate remedy for a breach or threatened breach or violation of
the provisions concerning any transfer of a Membership Interest set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
LIABILITY OF MEMBERS TO THE COMPANY; INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 10.1. Liability of Members. Except in case of gross negligence or willful
misconduct, the doing of any act or the failure to do any act by any of the Members resulting in
any loss or damage to the Company shall not subject a Member to any liability to the other Members
of the Company.
SECTION 10.2. Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Members
and their employees, agents, and legal representatives against any and all claims,
Page 23 of 30 pages
actions, demands, losses, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), damages, loss,
and threat of loss as a result of any claim or legal proceeding related to the performance or
nonperformance of any act concerning the activities of the Company, if done pursuant to the advice
of legal counsel, or if done in good faith to promote the best interests of the Company, and shall
not subject a Member to any liability to the other Members of the Company, provided, however, the
party against whom the claim is made or legal proceeding is directed must not have been guilty of
gross negligence or willful misconduct.
ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION
SECTION 11.1. Termination.
(a) Unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall
continue until all of the Companys assets or properties have been sold, disposed of, or abandoned.
(b) The Company shall be dissolved upon the written consent or affirmative vote of a
Majority-in-Interest of the Members.
(c) The death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member or
the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of any Member, shall not
cause the Company to dissolve, and the Company shall continue notwithstanding the occurrence of any
of the foregoing events, unless a Majority-in-Interest of the Members agree to dissolve the
Company.
SECTION 11.2. Liquidation Distribution.
(a) The proceeds of sale of all the assets of the Company which results in a termination of
the Company under this Article shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following
order of priority:
(i) To the payment of the debts and liabilities of the Company, including Member Loans, and
the expenses of liquidation;
(ii) To the setting up of any reserves which the Managers shall determine to be reasonably
necessary for contingent, unliquidated, or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company or
the Members arising out of or in connection with the Company. Such reserves may, in the discretion
of the Managers, be paid over to a national bank or national title company selected by the Managers
and authorized to conduct business as an escrowee, to be held by such bank or title company as
escrowee for the purposes of disbursing such reserves to satisfy the liabilities and obligations
described above, and at the expiration of such period as the Managers may reasonably deem
advisable, distribute any remaining balance in the manner set forth below;
(iii) To the Members with a positive Adjusted Capital Contribution, in accordance with their
respective Adjusted Capital Contribution, until no Member has any positive Adjusted Capital
Contribution balance; and
Page 24 of 30 pages
(iv) The balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with their Membership Interests.
(b) No payment or distribution in any of the foregoing categories shall be made until all
payments in each prior category shall have been made in full. If the payments due to be made in
any of the foregoing categories exceed the remaining assets available for such purpose, such
payment shall be made to the persons entitled to receive the same pro rata in accordance with the
respective amounts due them. Payments described above may be made in cash or in assets of the
Company in kind. Any asset distributed in kind shall be valued at its fair market value (as
determined by the Managers) and for all purposes of this Agreement shall be treated as if such
asset had been sold at such value and the cash proceeds therefrom distributed to the Members. If
the Managers cannot agree upon such fair market value, the same shall be determined by appraisal
made by an independent appraiser selected by the Managers and paid by the Company.
(c) A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the
Company and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Managers to minimize the
losses normally attendant upon a liquidation.
(d) Each of the Members shall be furnished with a statement prepared by the Companys
accountant which shall set forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of
complete liquidation. Upon compliance by the Managers with the foregoing distribution plan, the
Managers shall execute, acknowledge, and cause to be filed a certificate of cancellation of the
Company; however, the Managers shall retain full authority to direct the escrowee in respect of the
disbursement and/or distribution of the funds, if any, held by him pursuant to the provisions of
subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 11.2.
(e) Each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for all distributions with
respect to the Company and his Capital Contribution thereto and share of profits or losses thereof
and shall have no recourse therefor against any other Member. No Member shall have any right to
demand or receive property other than cash upon dissolution and termination of the Company, except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement.
SECTION 11.3. Compliance With Timing Requirements of Regulations. In the event the Company
(or any Membership Interest) is liquidated within the meaning of Regulation
§1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), distributions shall be made pursuant to this Article XI to the Members who
have positive Capital Accounts, after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments for the
taxable year of such liquidation other than those made pursuant to Regulation
§§1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2) and (3), by the end of such taxable year or, if later, within 90 days
after the date of such liquidation.
ARTICLE XII
NOTICE
Unless otherwise specifically provided, all notices, consents, approvals, and other
communications (Notices) required to or which may be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in
writing, sent postage prepaid by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested,
Page 25 of 30 pages
addressed to the parties at their respective addresses herein set forth. All Notices sent in
the manner aforesaid shall be deemed given two (2) business days after mailing by depositing the
same in any post office or branch post office or at the time such Notice is personally delivered.
Time to cure for purposes of this Agreement shall commence upon actual receipt of Notice. In the
event of failure to accept delivery of Notice, time to cure of such party shall commence on the
date of mailing. Any Member may change his or its address for Notices by giving the Company and
the other Members notice of such changed address pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII.
ARTICLE XIII
FURTHER DOCUMENTS; CONSTRUCTION;
APPLICABLE LAW; MISCELLANEOUS
(A) The Members shall execute such further documents and instruments as may be necessary to
effectuate the terms and conditions of this Agreement including, but not limited to, all
certificates required to be filed under the Law and amendments thereof, and all documents which may
be required to effectuate the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The Members intend that
the Company be treated as a partnership for all income tax purposes and will file such necessary
and appropriate forms in furtherance thereof.
(B) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State
of Delaware without regard to its principles of conflicts of law.
(C) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings of
the parties in connection therewith. No covenant, representation, or condition not expressed in
this Agreement shall affect or be effective to interpret, change, or restrict any express provision
of this Agreement.
(D) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which taken together shall be
deemed one original.
(E) Whenever the sense of this Agreement so requires, the masculine gender shall be deemed to
include the feminine and the neuter gender and vice-versa.
(F) All terms used herein which are defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth
in this Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(G) Except as otherwise specifically provided, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the
benefit of the parties signatory hereto, their respective heirs, personal representatives,
successors, and assigns.
(H) The Members, for themselves and their respective successors and assigns, agree that none
of them shall bring or prosecute any action or proceeding for the partition of the property of the
Company or any part thereof. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be in lieu of any
right of partition, and the Members, for themselves and their respective successors and assigns,
waive all such rights.
Page 26 of 30 pages
(I) If any provision of this Agreement or its application to any person or circumstance shall
be determined finally by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable to any
extent, the same is hereby declared to be severable and the remainder of this Agreement and the
application of such provision to circumstances other than as so determined to be invalid or
unenforceable shall not be affected hereby.
(J) NONE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FOR THE BENEFIT OF OR ENFORCEABLE BY ANY
CREDITOR OF THE COMPANY. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF DEFINING
THE INTERESTS OF THE MEMBERS, INTER SE; NO OTHER PERSON, FIRM, OR ENTITY (I.E., A PARTY WHO IS NOT
A SIGNATORY HERETO OR A PERMITTED SUCCESSOR TO SUCH SIGNATORY HERETO) SHALL HAVE ANY RIGHT, POWER,
TITLE, OR INTEREST BY WAY OF SUBROGATION OR OTHERWISE, IN AND TO THE RIGHTS, POWERS, TITLES, AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
(K) No Partnership Intended for Nontax Purposes. The Members have formed the Company
under the Law, and expressly do not intend hereby to form a partnership, either general or limited,
under the Delaware Partnership Law. The Members do not intend to be partners one to another, or
partners as to any third party. To the extent any Member, by word or action, represents to another
person that any Member is a partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making such
wrongful representation shall be liable to any other Member who incurs personal liability by reason
of such wrongful representation.
(L) This Agreement only may be amended upon the written consent of a Majority-in-Interest of
the Members.
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
Page 27 of 30 pages
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year above
written.
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O FAMILY BAYSHORE LLC
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By: |
/s/ MORTON L. OLSHAN
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Morton L. Olshan, Manager |
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TAUBMAN INVESTMENTS LLC
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By: |
/s/ JEFFREY DAVIDSON
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Jeffrey Davidson, Authorized Agent |
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Page 28 of 30 pages
FIRST AMENDMENT TO LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
OTK ASSOCIATES, LLC,
a Delaware Limited Liability Company
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made and
entered into effective as of the 27th day of February, 2008, by and between O FAMILY
BAYSHORE LLC, with an office at c/o Mall Properties, Inc., 654 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
10065, and TAUBMAN INVESTMENTS LLC, with an office at 200 East Long Lake Road, P.O. Box 200,
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48303, as the members (collectively, the Members) of OTK ASSOCIATES,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company), who agree as follows:
Recitals
A. The undersigned Members, who comprise all of the Members of the Company, entered into a
Limited Liability Company Agreement of OTK Associates, LLC effective as of January 22, 2008 (the
Agreement).
B. The undersigned Members now wish to amend the Agreement as set forth in this Amendment.
Amendment
NOW THEREFORE, the Agreement is amended as follows:
1. Section 1.13 of the Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following new
Section 1.13:
SECTION 1.13. Managers mean initially Morton L. Olshan and Andrea L. Olshan
designated by Olshan and A. Alfred Taubman and Robert Taubman designated by Taubman,
or their respective successors, as so designated as Managers.
2. The introductory portion of Section 6.1(b) of the Agreement (specifically, the portion preceding
Section 6.1(b)(i)) is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following new introductory
portion of Section 6.1(b):
(b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement and to any limitations imposed by this
Agreement or the law, including, without limiting the foregoing, the Law, all
actions taken and decisions made by the Managers shall be taken and made by, or with
the written consent of, one of the Managers designated by Olshan (currently Morton
L. Olshan and Andrea L. Olshan) and one of the Managers designated by
Page 29 of 30 pages
Taubman (currently A. Alfred Taubman and Robert Taubman), including but not limited
to any action or decision to:
3. Section 6.2(a) of the Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following new
Section 6.2(a):
Olshan hereby appoints Morton L. Olshan and Andrea L. Olshan as its designated
initial Managers and Taubman hereby appoints A. Alfred Taubman and Robert Taubman as
its designated initial Managers.
4. Except as specifically set forth in this Amendment, the Agreement is ratified and affirmed.
5. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, both of which taken together shall be deemed one
original.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto make and execute this First Amendment to Limited
Liability Company Agreement of OTK Associates, LLC as of the date first above written.
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O FAMILY BAYSHORE LLC
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By: |
/s/ MORTON L. OLSHAN
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Morton L. Olshan, Manager |
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TAUBMAN INVESTMENTS LLC
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By: |
/s/ JEFFREY DAVIDSON
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Jeffrey Davidson, Authorized Agent |
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DETROIT.2983788.3
Page 30 of 30 pages